How to Become a Medical Lab Technician? BSc MLT Course Guide

Updated on: May 13, 2025

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Overview of the MLT Course - Definition and significance

As generations progress, the healthcare sector is rapidly advancing to create a disease-free world —an effort that calls for highly skilled healthcare professionals who can care for citizens more effectively and efficiently. The Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (BSc MLT) is an undergraduate programme focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases through laboratory tests and examinations. This field is a perfect blend of practical experience and theoretical knowledge.


This Lab Technician Course plays a significant role in the medical field, as diseases cannot be cured until they are diagnosed or tested, and that is only possible in this BSc MLT course. From analysing blood and urine samples to detecting pathogens, lab technicians are keeping along with the growing era. As time passes, the need for technicians also increases, as per the growing prevalence of chronic ailments. The graduates also get to work in clinical settings, hospitals, diagnostic labs, and public health departments.


BSc. MLT Course Details

  • BSc MLT Course:
    The BSc MLT programme is an undergraduate degree which allows students to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases through laboratory testing techniques. This lab technician course is an interdisciplinary discipline in the field of allied and health sciences.
  • BSc MLT Course Duration:
    The B.Sc. in Medical Laboratory Technology course is a 3/4-year undergraduate programme divided into 6/8 semesters.
  • BSc MLT Specialisations:
    This lab technician course provides specialisation in various fields such as:
    • Clinical Biochemistry
    • Microbiology
    • Haematology
    • Pathology
    • Immunology
    • Histopathology
    • Cytopathology
    • Blood Banking & Transfusion Technology and much more.

BSc MLT: What is it about?

  • Why study MLT?
    There are several reasons to study BSc MLT as a course with varied specialisations, which opens a gateway for students to dive into the field with ease.
    • Diverse career opportunities: MLT graduates get wide career opportunities after they complete their lab technician course, such as a medical lab technician, clinical laboratory scientist, or pathology assistant. One can also go for further specialisations in fields like microbiology, haematology, immunology, and much more.
    • High demand for diagnostic services: The lab technician course is always in high demand as the medical field remains consistently revolving and ever-evolving. These medical lab jobs are most desired in India & abroad.
    • Practical exposure: The BSc MLT Course is a perfect blend of biology, chemistry, and advanced lab instruments, which gives future lab technicians hands-on training and practical exposure to work in hospitals and clinical settings further.
    • Crucial role in healthcare: Medical Lab Technologists play a crucial role; they are the people who work in the back end, like detecting and diagnosing diseases through lab tests that help doctors to examine and prescribe medicines efficiently.
  • Why choose the BSc MLT course?
    There are so many reasons to keep in mind while choosing the BSc MLT course, as the professionals in this field play a major role in identifying diseases and monitoring the progress of each patient. Here are some key points you can consider:
    • Interdisciplinary Learning: BSc MLT is connected to various disciplines such as pathology, biology, physics, and chemistry, which enhances the skills of data analysis, instrumentation, and medical ethics that help future enthusiasts to learn and develop these ethics.
    • Job Stability: As long as diseases exist, the need for medical lab technicians to detect diseases through lab tests will be there. BSc MLT graduates enjoy strong job security as they contribute critically to the healthcare system.
    • High Demand for Professionals: As the growth of diagnostic centres can be seen, the demand for highly skilled MLT professionals is increasing in both the government and private sectors, who can diagnose diseases with the help of advanced technology and assess the samples accurately.
    • Science-Focused Curriculum: The BSc MLT course is deeply rooted in science, involving human biology, pathology, chemistry, biotechnology, and the usage of advanced technology in the field, which gives students exposure to real-world settings.

BSc MLT Admissions 2025

  • BSc MLT Eligibility Criteria:
    • Students must have a 10+2 or equivalent degree with a science background, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Mathematics as a subject.
    • A minimum score of 50% in 10+2 exams.
  • BSc MLT syllabus:
    Their syllabus varies from college to college but revolve around these:
    • Anatomy and Physiology
    • Biochemistry
    • Microbiology
    • Immunology
    • Haematology
    • Pathology
    • Histopathology
  • BSc MLT course fees :
    BSc MLT course fees typically range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 per annum.

Career options after the BSc MLT course in India 2025

  • Job opportunities after MLT in India
    There are plenty of career opportunities after MLT in India, such as:
    • Medical Lab Technician: Focus on performing laboratory tests and analysing various samples to assist in the diagnosis. Work in healthcare settings such as hospitals and clinics.
    • Clinical Laboratory Scientist: Also known as a medical technologist who analyses biological specimens to assist in diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases. They perform laboratory tests on patient samples using various equipment, like microscopes.
    • Histotechnologist: A medical laboratory technician who is specialised in preparing tissue samples for microscopic examinations by pathologists.
    • Cytotechnologist: An allied health professional who examines tissues under a microscope, recognising precancerous and damaged tissues/cells, depicting some disease.
    • Molecular Biologist: A scientist who examines the biological basis, such as focusing on the structure of DNA, RNA, and other molecules.
  • MLT Salary in India
    The estimated salary for medical lab jobs can vary from institution to institution, ranging from ₹14,287 to ₹21,250, with an average of ₹20,000 per month. This can change based on experience, workplace, qualifications and specialisations.

Top medical college in India – SGT UNIVERSITY, GURUGRAM

SGT University, an NAAC A+ accredited university, has 18 of the best faculties, amongst which is the Faculty of Allied and Health Sciences that fosters a supportive and intellectually stimulating environment for students pursuing BSc MLT (Medical Lab Technology). The program is delivered by experienced and dedicated faculty members who are experts in their respective fields.


The demand for skilled allied professionals and medical lab jobs is increasing as the healthcare sector is expanding rapidly. Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University entered the field of allied health education in 2013 when it launched degree and diploma programmes in medical laboratory technology, operation theatre technology, radio-imaging technology, and optometry.


Conclusion

It's vital to ensure the field that you choose matches the area of your interest and has job stability further. Lab Technician Course is a strategic step towards a rewarding healthcare career, where individuals are trained to use advanced technology having diagnostic tools and equipment. This programme not only settles a strong scientific foundation but also opens gateways for higher studies, specialisations and career advancements. SGT University, the best university in Delhi NCR, offers quality education combined with exceptional clinical exposure through its well-equipped teaching hospital.


FAQs

Is a BSc MLT good for the future?

Yes, the BSc MLT course is great for your future if you are interested in the medical field, focusing on diagnosing, examining, and detecting diseases through laboratory tests.


Is MLT in demand?

Yes, medical lab technicians are in high demand as the medical field is ever-growing, requiring highly skilled practitioners to work in both government and private sectors.


Which degree is best for a laboratory?

The BSc MLT course from SGT University, Gurugram, is considered the best for laboratory work. If you are looking for a well-regarded and sought-after degree, this is the ideal choice.


Which college is best for pursuing a BSc in MLT?

SGT University, Gurugram, is the best place for pursuing a BSc in MLT after your 12th. The university provides an in-depth understanding and offers more career opportunities for those looking for better job roles.


Is a lab technician a good career?

Yes, being a lab technician is a great career for individuals seeking a job in the healthcare sector. This field offers better job stability and growth, with expertise in technological advancements. The demand for skilled lab technicians is also high.


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